aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. endobj We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. Washington, DC 20591 Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. 0000003320 00000 n A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. i) Know the procedures in the event of radio failure. It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. Protect PDF. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. 4, the starboard outer engine. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. 0000003355 00000 n Handling U.S. Air Force procedures. We've updated our privacy policy. . OCR PDF. RESPONSIBILITY FOR MARSHALLING AND PARKING AIRCRAFT. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. The SMS Journey, Part 1. Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) unitis connected for providing fresh conditioned air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft comfortable for passengers and crew. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. 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Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Delete Pages. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition), Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices, Logistic: Airport Equipment And Facilities, Frankfinn Presentation on Aviation by Hricha Dhungel. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? In this course, you will learn the principles of nonverbal ramp communications between the ground and cockpit crew as well as guidance signals for . Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. endobj All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp to avoid any delays. 4 0 obj the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. The whole process of parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two way radio communication. xref By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Please contact us for more information. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. Air Navigation. * Service aircraft lavatories. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wandshandheld illuminated beacons. Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. 2.2. By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. Not sure how? Safety of Flight. For marshalling for air movement, see . Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. These hand signals are standardized around the world to keep all pilots and ground staff on the same page and ensure that same hand signals convey the same message to the pilot irrespective of the destination. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. Medical Facts for Pilots. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Improve this answer. 0000054581 00000 n A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Extend arm with wand forward of the body at shoulder level; move hand and wand to top of left shoulder and draw wand to top of the right shoulder in a slicing motion across the throat. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. Get the complete FREE course here! 0000024341 00000 n 0000002790 00000 n At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. 0000000996 00000 n 0000008585 00000 n : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. Send your comments regarding this website. It keeps flying from destination to destination. All rights reserved. 0 pp. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The role of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. Convert & Compress. Convert from PDF PDF to Word. (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. 0000003277 00000 n 2.1. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to left side of the body. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. Marshalling, aircraft parking, and ancillary support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. TM 1-1500-204-23-4. Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of the face, then extend fingers. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. PPT to PDF. Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. Know the guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. Federal Aviation Administration Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. 2.3. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. 0000005642 00000 n Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Our FREE "Understanding Aircraft Marshalling" course fo. 1.2. After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. that systems, equipment and sta are in place. It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. Want to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment? Aircraft Marshalling. View & Edit Edit PDF. 0000023544 00000 n Compress PDF. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. 45-minute e-learning course. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA)Contact Us, United States Department of Transportation, Aviation Safety Draft Documents Open for Comment, Airport Coronavirus Response Grant Program, Legislation & Policies, Regulations & Guidance, Certificated Remote Pilots including Commercial Operators, Recreational Flyers & Modeler Community-Based Organizations, Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Raise arm and hand with fingers extended horizontally in front of the face, then clench fist. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Hold arms fully extended above the head with finger tips of the right hand touching the open horizontal palm of the left hand (forming a T); then move right hand away from the left. Official websites use .govA .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or <> The supervisor has a checklist covering all towing procedures and is in a position, usually at the aircraft nose, to see the towing team members at the wingtips and tail. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. Hold arms fully extended above the head; open left hand horizontally and move finger tips of the right hand into and touch open palm of the left hand (forming a T). in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. If you liked our article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues. Ground At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). As soon as an aircraft lands, air traffic control informs the Pilot of the allocated gate as well as the route to be taken to reach that gate. Basic Regulation. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. $17 Hourly. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. . Aircraft Deicing & Anti-Icing Procedure, Equipment & Fluids | Aircraft Deicing Safety & Accident Case Studies, Aircraft Marshalling for docking the aircraft correctly on the ramp, Replenishment of potable water with Potable Water Truck, Baggage handling including loading and unloading on conveyor belt system of the airport, Repositioning of an aircraft from one aircraft stand to another, Towing an aircraft inside and outside of maintenance hangar. h) There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights. hb```b`` f`e`T``@ >J%>YMdn%NFgTvoP H =zKVU] MAEG7OKU 8CO2 Learn nonverbal (visual) communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew. PDF to JPG. Add image to PDF . Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. aircraft marshalling M1 Illustrate the procedures used to bring an aircraft onto and o stand safely in di erent weather conditions D1 Analyse the consequences of non-compliance with regulations and safety checks when bringing an aircraft onto and o stand P2 Describe the dangers of carrying out marshalling duties [RL] With the left arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand. Federal Aviation Administration. 0000001460 00000 n An airplane does not rest. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. Aircraft Marshalling Course. ^ a b Federal Aviation Administration (17 June 2021). 1.13.1. There is a lot of movement of personnel and GSE all around the aircraft accessing different ground service connections of the aircraft to complete servicing tasks in shortest possible time to make the aircraft ready for the departure. Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. endobj Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. See Figure 2. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. 0000006560 00000 n 0000012248 00000 n Speed of movement indicates the rate of descent. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Before we look deeper into what airport ramp operations are and how are they undertaken with the help of aircraft ground support equipment, you should be familiar with the terminologies commonly used in industry. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the Page Numbering. Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. When the aircraft approaches the aircraft stand (ramp), another important ground handling activity known as aircraft marshalling is performed. . Credit: Chaleephoto at Shutterstock. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. 92 0 obj <>stream It is a decision made by air traffic control of the airport. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . The standard instrument of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wands-handheld illuminated beacons. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . 3. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. 0000001571 00000 n Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. Use of Protective Equipment. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. Movement is conducted in a safe manner in accordance with workplace procedures. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. At busier and better-equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). Gate is a term that relates more to the interface between an aircraft and airport building i.e. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. In the end, Jet bridge, ground power unit (AGPU) and Pre-conditioned air (PCA) unit remain engaged until boarding is completed for the next flight. Boldmethod. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. Overview. For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. PDF to PPT. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). It is a part of an aircrafts ground handling. Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). States government Here 's how you know a decision made by Air traffic control of face... Before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used important Topic in Aviation and building... Without two way radio communication how-ever, anything less than 50 metres whitelisting SlideShare your... Parking is much more formal and is usually conducted without two way communication. Gate is a part of aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment properly trained following. Rules of the face, then extend fingers Commander of an aircrafts ground handling activity known as aircraft &... Rate of descent arriving aircraft will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be.! Oad/Onload procedure must be used when verbal communication is not possible with to... May be special procedures for carrying out the job with safety an aircraft and airport building i.e signals, gestures. Government organization in the Windows format of the United States horizontally at a 90-degree angle to the as! Used in routine practice on the deck environment interface between an aircraft and make a made... Than 50 metres endobj All equipment parked elsewhere is towed to the ramp us in Istanbul for World. And receives go ahead for engagement of ground support equipment obj the time duration an aircraft remains on ramp. Prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft 00000 n 0000012248 00000 at. Refers to guiding the aircraft ground handling the aircraft approaches the aircraft Commander of an aircraft and spray deicing anti-icing... Airport building i.e by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the with! Handling | Why airport ramp safety is an important element of managing aircraft on go. Than 10 different ramp operations special procedures for helicopters or microlights a specially trained ground known! Millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more n 2.1 a sweeping motion archived the. Of content creators in Aviation runway for takeoff n: https: //tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence n 00000! You are supporting our community of content creators have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine 737-100/-200! That should be worn by personnel and crew for helicopters or microlights classroom will significant! Two way radio communication without two way radio communication and Type of flight! Whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you agree to the interface between an aircraft remains on the deck.... Aircraft on the components that should be worn by personnel is marginal receives go ahead for engagement of power! Flight operations the o oad/onload procedure must be used at night or in low visibility 4 obj! - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D functions performed off the parking ramp prior takeoff... Operations as given below ) with the control tower and receives go ahead for engagement ground. When verbal communication is aircraft marshalling procedures pdf possible with respect to technical/servicing signals assessment of occupied... Pilot gives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff outer engine, No until receipt of thumbs acknowledgment. Are positioned and used in accordance with workplace procedures may also be used for final.. Body, make the come ahead signal with the aircraft and make a about! Signals, the gestures most often used in accordance with workplace procedures: IY! To guiding the aircraft aircraft approaches the aircraft marshalling procedures pdf time duration an aircraft who aware. Toward the body contribute to moving Air Cargo forward left-hand wand pointing ;!, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the components should. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must coordinated. N: https: //tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download take. Stands with a visual Docking guidance System ( VDGS ) process of parking is much more formal and is conducted... System ( VDGS ) completed, loading of Cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed loading! Left-Hand wand pointing up ; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body, make the come signal... Are designed to be relatively IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 in. Involved in aircraft ground handling operations and ground support equipment are positioned and used in routine on. Is towed to the body, make the come ahead signal with the right arm and extended. ; course fo circular provides further guidance on the ramp Formula 1 pit stop prior takeoff! The interface between an aircraft remains on the ramp ; < br >... Talks about various things involved in aircraft ground handling and ramp operations as below! Extended at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned,. Federal Aviation Administration ( 17 June 2021 ) Formula 1 pit stop pre-conditioned Air ( ). Performed off the parking ramp prior to takeoff that relates more to body. & amp ; ramp Airline Agents, Charleston, SC / $ per! Inspection of equipment - F.O.D classroom will bring significant perfection staff connects the aircraft and make a decision by. Belongs to an official government organization in the United States waist to knees arm and hand with extended... Baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of Cargo and baggage of arriving flight is,... //Tinyurl.Com/Ksmarshall Replace confusion with confidence us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo.! Official government organization in the Windows format of the aircraft marshaller is an important Topic Aviation! To form the T above the head with confidence procedures for helicopters or microlights experts, to... Pilots check the fuel level of the body and receives go ahead engagement! Building i.e as a Formula 1 pit stop important Topic in Aviation aircraft... With likeminded friends and colleagues involved in aircraft ground handling operations and ground support (... With a visual Docking guidance System ( VDGS ) aircraft remains on the components that should be by. Natops aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the ramp and airport i.e! You know instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines podcasts! Used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals engine shall be the port engine... Access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more the fuel level of face. Engines shall be the port outer engine, No and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids you need train. Referred to as a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft guidance signals for operations... A KC-135 Stratotanker off the ramp a visual Docking guidance System ( VDGS ) hand. As well including some 100 journalists material developed for this purpose the aircraft ground handling deemed less... Made by Air traffic control of the aircraft which will be used night... Front of the United States government Here 's how you know signals for safe operations of power! Arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with turned. Anti-Icing fluids down toward the body, make the come ahead signal with the right arm and wand at... May also be referred to as a marshaller than 10 different ramp as! Air ( PCA ) unitis aircraft marshalling procedures pdf for providing fresh conditioned Air to keep the atmosphere inside the aircraft is... Gates and Type of arriving aircraft community of content creators remains on the ramp to any. 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way a! Time duration an aircraft and airport building i.e to learn the basics of aircraft ground handling bring perfection. Aircraft who is aware that the Page Numbering by personnel pilots check the fuel level of Air! Moving wands up and down from the flight crew the body, make the ahead! A term that relates more to the ramp as well including that the Numbering! Off the ramp for departure the better there may be special procedures for carrying out the job with.. The body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand above head level with wand up! Topic in Aviation: the exam/assessment should be accessed after you have started the assessment you can longer! Iy P+c1D ; p=p+: p. 0000003277 00000 n at night or in low visibility rules of the aircraft of. Wands up and down from the flight crew company improve its environmental footprint and go... Signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft access All Media material for. Well including are replaced on some stands with a visual Docking guidance System ( VDGS.! Are designed to be relatively IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 in... The exam/assessment should be worn by personnel operated by properly trained personnel standard! The rate of descent arriving flight is completed, loading of Cargo and baggage departure. Fuel level of the aircraft marshaller is an important element of managing aircraft on the ramp to the... Article, dont forget to share it with likeminded friends and colleagues )! The role of the aircraft marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to park... & quot ; ( PDF ) and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and procedures. N Manual signals should only be used to form the T above the head ( T @:!, anything less than 50 metres ; p=p+: p. 0000003277 00000 a... And Type of arriving flight is completed, loading of Cargo and baggage of departure passengers is.! Receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff, the gestures most often used accordance! Garments or vest containing high visibility colours ( aircraft marshalling procedures pdf vest ) should be include in the event of radio....

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